1. 1930s
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The Ghoul 1933: Popular in the UK but disappointing in the US. An
English film. Low budget.
More ghost storied were
used in the early supernatural films rather than possession and exorcism.
The 1930s sparked new
sub-genre in the fil industry as patriarchal views showed that more people
believed in ghosts than present days.
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1940s
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The Ghost Train 1941: Use of mystery keeps the narrative enigmatic. More
mystery used in older films because they lack special effects that modern
films have. Means more jump scares and startle editing.
Audiences were more
‘gullible’ in the earlier stages of the 20th century because more
people believed in religion, for example.
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1950s
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House on Haunted Hill: An eccentric millionaire entices five
unlucky souls into his haunted mansion with the promise of a cash prize if
they can survive the night.
Low budget. Shock and
startle editing. Earlier films tended to use jump scares rather than horror
endurance throughout the film.
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1960s
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Rosemary’s Baby
The Innocents
Village
of the dammed: $200,000
budget. Science fiction aspect merged into supernatural to give possession
element.
The special effects were still
of low quality during this decade and years before. The use to shock the
audience was more common than terrorizing through enduring horror.
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1. 1970s
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The Exorcist: Unusual for horror films. It takes itself
and its subject seriously. No comedy. The Exorcist is very much a
'grown-up' horror movie, and marks the beginning of a new part of a cycle in
the genre.
The
Omen: big budget horror
film which deals with a demonic child, this time a little boy who is able to
use supernatural powers to subvert the power dynamic and render adults
helpless to the point of death.
During the 70s the
quality of special effects began to be issued into more horror films. The use
of exorcisms became the norm rather than ghosts as part of the supernatural
aspect.
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1980s
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Nightmare On Elm Street: Krueger represents a successful blend of
humour and horror, a deranged killer who doesn't lurk silently behind a
hockey mask but menaces in full view, spitting one-liners as he sharpens his
trademark glove.
The 80s were arguably
more suited for a younger audience. Gore fest and jump scares. Mise-en-scene of
gore and special effects in general had improved to disturb the audience
rather than cause mystery and enigma.
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1990s
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Se7en 1995: Use of deadly sins adds to religion. By the
end of the 1980s horror had become so reliant on gore and jump scares. It had
lost its power to do anything more than shock and then amuse. Se7en uses gore
as part of the murder spree using torture and bloody corpses.
It is a more modern
film meaning that there was a larger investment compared to past films.
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2000s
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The Rite: Budget:
$37,000,000
Produced by production
companies the specialise in horror (New Line Cinema)
In the latter stages of the 20th
century and early 21st exorcism and the aspect of religion has
been used in supernatural horrors. Bigger investment, like ‘Se7en’ has made
seen it bring back the exorcism theme, as well as jump scares through gore.
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